马文军, 刘涛. 加强气温变异对人群健康影响的研究,以更好适应气候变化[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2020, 37(7): 633-635. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2020.20081
引用本文: 马文军, 刘涛. 加强气温变异对人群健康影响的研究,以更好适应气候变化[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2020, 37(7): 633-635. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2020.20081
MA Wen-jun, LIU Tao. More research on health impact of temperature variability is needed for better adaptation to climate change[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2020, 37(7): 633-635. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2020.20081
Citation: MA Wen-jun, LIU Tao. More research on health impact of temperature variability is needed for better adaptation to climate change[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2020, 37(7): 633-635. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2020.20081

加强气温变异对人群健康影响的研究,以更好适应气候变化

More research on health impact of temperature variability is needed for better adaptation to climate change

  • 摘要:

    气候变化被认为是21世纪一个重要的公共卫生问题。研究发现除了平均气温和极端气候,气温变异也是影响人群健康的一个重要气象因素。本文介绍了气温变异的定义以及研究现状,并探讨了目前相关研究存在的不足,包括:气温变异的暴露指标定义不统一,气温变异的健康影响研究不足,其疾病负担尚不清楚等。因此,在未来的研究中,应加强气温变异的健康风险评估研究和适应性研究,为制定我国的气候变化健康适应性政策提供更加全面的科学依据。

     

    Abstract:

    Climate change is widely recognized as one of the most important public health issues of the 21st century. Previous studies have found that not only average temperature and extreme climate but also temperature variability pose negative impacts to human health. This article first introduced the concept and research status of temperature variability, then explored the drawbacks of previous studies, such as the diversity in definitions of indicators used to measure temperature variability, and insufficient research on the health consequences and disease burdens of temperature variability. Therefore, more research on health risk assessment or adaptation to temperature variability is necessary in order to provide theoretic evidence for formulating adaptation policy of climate change.

     

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