罗春燕, 陆茜, 周月芳, 徐建兴, 杨帆. 上海部分初中生家长对干预子女肥胖相关行为的意愿和影响因素分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2010, 27(6): 346-348,352.
引用本文: 罗春燕, 陆茜, 周月芳, 徐建兴, 杨帆. 上海部分初中生家长对干预子女肥胖相关行为的意愿和影响因素分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2010, 27(6): 346-348,352.
LUO Chun-yan , LU Xi , ZHOU Yue-fang , XU Jian-xing , YANG Fan . An Analysis on Some Parents' Willingness to Intervene on Obesity-related Behaviors of Their Middle School Children and Its Influencing Factors in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2010, 27(6): 346-348,352.
Citation: LUO Chun-yan , LU Xi , ZHOU Yue-fang , XU Jian-xing , YANG Fan . An Analysis on Some Parents' Willingness to Intervene on Obesity-related Behaviors of Their Middle School Children and Its Influencing Factors in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2010, 27(6): 346-348,352.

上海部分初中生家长对干预子女肥胖相关行为的意愿和影响因素分析

An Analysis on Some Parents' Willingness to Intervene on Obesity-related Behaviors of Their Middle School Children and Its Influencing Factors in Shanghai

  • 摘要: 目的 了解初中学生家长对干预子女肥胖相关行为的意愿,并通过对家长意愿的影响因素分析,为随后开展的学生肥胖相关行为干预提供依据。

    方法 从上海市的徐汇区和长宁区的初中学校中各随机抽取2所,对其中的初中预备班和初一的所有学生家长和学生进行问卷调查。经逻辑纠错后分析有效问卷,对数据进行卡方检验、相关分析和逐步Logistic多因素分析。

    结果 90%学生家长认为自己的孩子存在与肥胖相关的不良行为;有77.2%的家长希望在未来的6个月中孩子能够改变这些与肥胖相关的行为。家长的知识得分,家长在调查前1周内是否陪伴孩子锻炼、是否给孩子买零食与改变孩子的行为意愿有关。家长的意愿与孩子的意愿不一致。

    结论 对于中学生行为的干预不能仅仅局限于家庭的范围,而应该扩展到学校、社区和社会。增加家长的知识和促进家长采取积极的行动,可以帮助学生减少与肥胖相关的行为。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand parents' willingness to intervene on obesity-related behaviors of their middle school children in Xuhui District and Changning District of Shanghai and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide evidence for intervention.

    Methods Two middle schools each in Xuhui District and Changning District were randomly selected for questionnaire survey targeted at all students of grade 6 and 7 and their parents. The data of valid questionnaires was assessed respectively through Chi-square test, correlation analysis and logistic multi-factors regressive analysis.

    Results The results showed 90% parents recognized that their children had obesity-related risk behaviors, and 77.2% parents hoped these risk behaviors could be changed in the next six months. The score of parents' knowledge, whether they had accompanied their children for physical activities and whether they had bought snacks for children 7 days since the survey were correlated with their willingness to correct behaviors of their children. However, the willingness of parents and their children depicted no correlation.

    Conclusion Behavioral intervention for middle school students should be expanded to school, community and society, instead of being confined to home. The efforts to increase parents' knowledge on obesity control and take positive action would be beneficial to the reduction of obesity-related risk behaviors of their children.

     

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