胜利油田职业病病种分布状况分析
Types and Distribution of Occupational Diseases in Shengli Oilfield
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摘要:
目的 了解胜利油田成立以来职业病分布状况。 方法 收集胜利油田职业病防治所登记在册的由山东省职业病防治院与胜利油田职业病诊断组诊断的职业病患者资料,对329例职业病患者的病种构成、诊断年代、年龄与性别、工龄分布等患病状况进行分析。 结果 胜利油田成立以来职业病患病共7大类28种。尘肺病人数所占比例最高,为174人,占52.89%,其中87.36%(共152人)是曾从事国防坑道施工的复转军人。职业中毒(主要是铅、苯中毒)和职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病(以噪声聋为主),各占19.15%。 结论 胜利油田从事噪声、毒物、放射性作业的职工为职业病防治工作重点人群,加强监管和培训,提高自我防护意识,严格遵守操作规程,减少或杜绝职业病的发生。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the prevalence of occupational diseases in Shengli Oilfield since its establishment. Methods Data from 329 patients of occupational disease registered in the Shengli Oilfield Institute for Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and diagnosed on Shandong Province level were collected. The diagnosis time, age and sex, length of service distribution, and the situation of the disease of these patients were analyzed. Results A total of 28 species of occupational diseases included in seven categories were diagnosed since the establishment of Shengli Oilfield, the most in which was pneumoconiosis, accounted for 52.89%, but 87.36% of them were in ex-servicemen who had engaged in national defense tunnel construction. Occupational poisoning (mainly benzene poisoning and lead poisoning), occupational ENT diseases (mainly hearing loss due to noise)and oral diseases accounted for 19.15% each. Conclusion In Shenli Oilfield, workers engaged in noise, toxic substances, and radioactive operations should be taken as focus population for occupational diseases prevention. Strengthen the supervision and training should be exaggerated to enhance self-protection awareness, strict compliance with operational procedures, so that to reduce and prevent occupational diseases.
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