陈镭, 张晓红, 林南, 杨桂丽, 胡琳. 温州市某县居民应对台风灾害的知识与技能的干预效果评价[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2014, 31(2): 112-115. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0030
引用本文: 陈镭, 张晓红, 林南, 杨桂丽, 胡琳. 温州市某县居民应对台风灾害的知识与技能的干预效果评价[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2014, 31(2): 112-115. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0030
CHEN Lei , ZHANG Xiao-hong , LIN Nan , YANG Gui-li , HU lin . Evaluation of Intervention on Typhoon Related Knowledge and Skills of Residents in a County ofWenzhou City[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2014, 31(2): 112-115. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0030
Citation: CHEN Lei , ZHANG Xiao-hong , LIN Nan , YANG Gui-li , HU lin . Evaluation of Intervention on Typhoon Related Knowledge and Skills of Residents in a County ofWenzhou City[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2014, 31(2): 112-115. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0030

温州市某县居民应对台风灾害的知识与技能的干预效果评价

Evaluation of Intervention on Typhoon Related Knowledge and Skills of Residents in a County ofWenzhou City

  • 摘要: 目的 了解温州市某县城乡居民应对台风灾害的知识与技能的干预效果,探索相关健康教育工作思路和方法。

    方法 采取多阶段随机抽样法,对温州市苍南县2个城镇及2个农村社区项目点的居民进行为期1年的台风灾害健康教育干预,并通过问卷调查评价干预前、后的效果。

    结果 在开展干预活动后,居民防御台风灾害总体意识从干预前的74.96%提高到干预后的85.09%,应对台风灾害知识与技能总知晓率由干预前的73.94%提高到干预后的83.88%,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=76.45、317.63,P<0.01);其中,城镇居民的知晓率增加了4.58%,农村居民知晓率提升了15.15%,农村居民知晓率提高幅度高于城镇居民,干预前后差异均有统计学意义(χ2=32.84、379.23,P<0.01)。

    结论 本次干预总体有效,农村社区的干预效果好于城镇社区,应继续深入开展有针对性的台风灾害健康教育与研究。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention program that provide knowledge and skills to copewith typhoon disaster for urban and rural residents in a county of Wenzhou city,and to explore new ideas and approaches for typhoonrelated health education.

    Methods With multiple-stage random sampling technique,a questionnaire survey was carried outamong residents from 2 urban communities and 2 rural villages in Cangnan county,Wenzhou,to evaluate the intervention effect bycomparison of selected indicators before and after a one-year typhoon disaster education intervention program.

    Results Afterthe intervention program,the overall consciousness of typhoon defense in the selected residents increased from the baseline 74.96% to 85.09%,and the total awareness rate of typhoon disaster related knowledge and skills increased from 73.94% to 83.88%(χ2=76.45and 317.63 respectively,P<0.01).In addition,compared with the urban residents' awareness rate which increased by 4.58%,therate in the rural residents increased by 15.15% and significant differences in the awareness rate between the urban and rural residentswere found both before and after the intervention (χ2=32.84 and 379.23 respectively,P<0.01).

    Conclusion This interventionprogram proves effective in general,and the effect in rural villages is apparently better than that in urban communities.Healtheducation on typhoon disaster,therefore,should continue.

     

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