张申尧, 郭红卫. 上海市某社区学龄前儿童超重肥胖状况调查及健康教育[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2014, 31(2): 116-118. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0031
引用本文: 张申尧, 郭红卫. 上海市某社区学龄前儿童超重肥胖状况调查及健康教育[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2014, 31(2): 116-118. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0031
ZHANG Shen-yao , GUO Hong-wei . Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity and Health Intervention in Preschool Children in a Communityof Shanghai[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2014, 31(2): 116-118. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0031
Citation: ZHANG Shen-yao , GUO Hong-wei . Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity and Health Intervention in Preschool Children in a Communityof Shanghai[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2014, 31(2): 116-118. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0031

上海市某社区学龄前儿童超重肥胖状况调查及健康教育

Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity and Health Intervention in Preschool Children in a Communityof Shanghai

  • 摘要: 目的 了解上海市某社区学龄前儿童的超重肥胖状况及家长、幼托机构工作人员的相关营养知识、态度和行为现状,并进行健康教育以降低学龄前儿童营养过剩的发生率。

    方法 采用分层随机抽样法,选取目的社区各幼托机构儿童及其家长(各360名)以及幼托机构工作人员(40名)为研究对象,对样本儿童的家长及幼托机构工作人员进行为期9个月的健康教育,干预前、后对儿童进行健康体检;对家长及工作人员进行营养知识(knowledge,K)、态度(attitude,A)、行为(practice,P)进行问卷调查。

    结果 健康教育前,目的社区学龄前儿童的平均体质指数为15.86& #177;1.55,超重儿童34人,占所有儿童样本的9.4%,肥胖儿童21人,占所有儿童样本的5.8%;儿童家长及幼托机构工作人员的营养KAP平均得分为84.96分。健康教育后,该社区学龄前儿童的平均体质指数为15.26& #177;1.50,超重儿童24人,占所有样本的6.8%;肥胖儿童12人,占所有样本的3.4%;儿童家长及幼托机构工作人员的营养KAP平均得分为92.27分。

    结论 通过营养健康教育,改善了目的社区学龄前儿童的超重及肥胖状况,提高了家长及幼托机构工作人员的营养知识、态度、行为认知水平。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the status of overweight and obesity in preschool children in a Shanghai communityand the nutritional related knowledge,attitude,and practice (KAP) of parents and kindergarten staff,and to reduce overnutritionthrough health intervention.

    Methods Using stratified random sampling method,children (n=360) and their parents (n=360),and kindergarten staff (n=40) were selected from the target community of Shanghai.A nine-month health intervention programwas conducted towards the parents and the kindergarten staff.The parents and the staff were invited to complete a questionnaireon nutritional related KAP,and physical examinations were conducted to children,both before and after the intervention program.

    Results Before intervention,the average body mass index (BMI) of the preschool children was 15.86& #177;1.55.Specifically,34 childrenwere overweight,accounting for 9.4%,and 21 were obese,accounting for 5.8%.The average KAP score of the parents and the staffwas 84.96.After health intervention,the average BMI of children was 15.26& #177;1.50.Specifically,24 children were overweight,accounting for 6.8%,and 12 children were obese,accounting for 3.4%.The average KAP score of the parents and the staff was92.27.

    Conclusion The nutritional health intervention program has effectively lowered overweight and obesity prevalences inpreschool children,and increased the scores of KAP in parents and kindergarten staff.

     

/

返回文章
返回