付强强, 李丽, 吕元, 黄惠敏, 张亚英, 夏颖. 上海某区社区卫生服务中心门诊老年伤害患者特征分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2014, 31(8): 596-599. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0139
引用本文: 付强强, 李丽, 吕元, 黄惠敏, 张亚英, 夏颖. 上海某区社区卫生服务中心门诊老年伤害患者特征分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2014, 31(8): 596-599. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0139
FU Qiang-qiang , LI Li , LÜ Yuan , HUANG Hui-min , ZHANG Ya-ying , XIA Ying . Epidemiological Characterizations of Aged Injury Cases in Community Health Service Centers in a District of Shanghai[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2014, 31(8): 596-599. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0139
Citation: FU Qiang-qiang , LI Li , LÜ Yuan , HUANG Hui-min , ZHANG Ya-ying , XIA Ying . Epidemiological Characterizations of Aged Injury Cases in Community Health Service Centers in a District of Shanghai[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2014, 31(8): 596-599. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0139

上海某区社区卫生服务中心门诊老年伤害患者特征分析

Epidemiological Characterizations of Aged Injury Cases in Community Health Service Centers in a District of Shanghai

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨上海市杨浦区60 岁及以上老年人伤害发生情况,为制定相关干预措施提供科学依据。

    方法 选取2011 年1 月1 日-2012 年12 月31 日,在杨浦区11 家社区卫生服务中心门诊中首诊的伤害病例(年龄≥ 60 岁,且为本区户籍人口者)作为研究对象,对该人群伤害的发生及结局特征进行描述性分析。

    结果 共报告老年伤害病例3 940例,男女比例为1:1.7。伤害发生的首要原因为老年人跌倒/坠落(66.83%);发生的地点前3 位分别是住所(69.59%)、街道和公路(12.11%)及住宅小区的公共区域(12.03%);发生人数最多的3 个月为8、9、10 月份。

    结论 杨浦区老年人伤害发生的主要原因是跌倒/ 坠落,应对此采取综合干预措施,有效减少老年人伤害的发生。

     

    Abstract: Objective To describe the patterns of injuries in residents over 60 years old in Yangpu District of Shanghai, and to provide evidence for developing relevant intervention programs.

    Methods Local registered residents (age, ≥ 60 years old) who sought medical care for injury for the first time in 11 community health service centers in Yangpu from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2012 were enrolled in this present study. Descriptive analysis was performed on injury pattern and health outcomes in this group.

    Results A total of 3 940 injury cases were reported. The ratio of male to female was 1:1.7. The leading cause of injuries was fall (66.83%). The top three places where the injuries occurred were home (69.59%), street and highway (12.11%), and public space in community (12.03%). The highest frequency of injuries was identified from August to October.

    Conclusion Fall is the leading cause of injuries among senior residents. Comprehensive preventive measures should be implemented to effectively reduce injuries occurred among the seniors.

     

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