浙江省湖州市2008-2012年职业病报告病例分析
Reported Cases of Occupational Diseases in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, 2008-2012
-
摘要:
目的 分析浙江省湖州市近5 年职业病发病规律和特征,为制定职业病防治政策提供科学依据。 方法 根据2008 年1 月1 日至2012 年12 月31 日职业病信息网络报告和职业病报告卡数据,以浙江省湖州市确诊的职业病报告病例为分析对象,将数据库的数据逐年导入Excel 2003 软件进行汇总统计与分析。 结果 2008 至2012 年全市共报告职业病5 大类10 种共计301 例,其中尘肺病282 例,位居职业病首位。矽肺、煤工尘肺、电焊工尘肺位居尘肺病的前三位,分别为84.0%、10.3%、3.5%;分布在10 个行业,其中建材、煤炭行业位居前两位,分别为72.0%和12.8%,其他行业均在5.0%以下。急、慢性中毒的毒物主要为铅及其化合物和苯。其他职业病主要为职业性皮肤病(10 例)、噪声聋(3 例)和职业性中暑(1 例)。 结论 浙江省湖州市2008-2012 年职业病报告病例数呈逐年上升趋势,其中尘肺病为主要职业病危害。有关部门应加强监管,特别是对小型私营企业进行监管,以有效预防和控制职业病的发生。 Abstract:Objective To describe the patterns and characteristics of occupational diseases incidence between 2008 and 2012 in Huzhou, Zhejiang, and to provide scientific evidence to develop preventive strategies and measures against occupational diseases. Methods Diagnosed occupational disease case reports in Huzhou City Zhejiang, between 1 January 2008 and 31 December 2012 were retrieved from the national occupational disease online reporting system and paper-based reporting cards and then transferred into Excel 2003 for statistical analysis. Results A total of ten kinds of occupational diseases out of five categories were reported, including 301 cases. Among them, pneumoconiosis was the most serious occupational disease, accounting for 282 cases. Silicosis, coal workers pneumoconiosis, and welder pneumoconiosis accounted for 84.0%, 10.3%, and 3.5%, respectively of the total pneumoconiosis cases. These cases were distributed among ten industries, in which construction materials and coals ranked top one and two, accounting for 72.0% and 12.8% of total cases, respectively, and the other industries accounted for less than 5%. Lead and its compounds and benzene were the leading toxic substances for occupational poisonings. The counts of occupational dermatitis, noise deafness, and occupational heatstroke cases were ten, three, and one, respectively. Conclusion These findings indicate an increasing number of occupational diseases reported in Huzhou from 2008 to 2012, especially of pneumoconiosis. To control the incidences of occupational diseases, relevant departments should strengthen surveillance programs, especially in small private enterprises.
下载:
