王海, 周亚平. 杭州某高校教师体质指数与心血管病危险因素的关系[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(1): 7-10. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14204
引用本文: 王海, 周亚平. 杭州某高校教师体质指数与心血管病危险因素的关系[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(1): 7-10. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14204
WANG Hai , ZHOU Ya-ping . Relationship between Body Mass Index and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in College Teachers in Hangzhou[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(1): 7-10. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14204
Citation: WANG Hai , ZHOU Ya-ping . Relationship between Body Mass Index and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in College Teachers in Hangzhou[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(1): 7-10. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14204

杭州某高校教师体质指数与心血管病危险因素的关系

Relationship between Body Mass Index and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in College Teachers in Hangzhou

  • 摘要: 目的 分析杭州某高校教师心血管病危险因素随体质指数(body mass index,BMI)增加的变化情况,为杭州高校教工预防心血管疾病提供理论依据。

    方法 将436名教师分为体重未超标组(264人)、超重组(135人)、肥胖组(37人);比较各组血压、血糖、血脂、同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,Hcy)、脂蛋白(a)liporotein (a),LP (a)、胱抑素C (cystatin,Cys-C)、超敏C反应蛋白(high sensitivity C reactive protein,hsCRP)的差异;并统计各体重组教工BMI和Hcy、LP (a)、Cys-C、hsCRP的相关性。

    结果 与体重未超标组比较,超重组和肥胖组教工的血压、血糖、血脂、Hcy、LP (a)、hsCRP均升高(P<0.05);与超重组比较,肥胖组教工的血压、血糖、LP (a)升高(P<0.05);超重组和肥胖组教师的BMI和Hcy、LP (a)、hsCRP具有正相关关系(P<0.05)。

    结论 超重及肥胖与其他心血管危险因素存在聚集现象,对于高校教师中超重、肥胖者,应注意检查和发现多重心血管病危险因素的并存。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the pattern changes of cardiovascular risk factors along with body mass index (BMI) in creasing in teachers from a university in Hangzhou, and to provide theoretical evidence to prevent cardiovascular diseases among this occupational group.

    Methods A total of 436 college teachers were divided into three groups:normal group, overweight group, and obesity group to compare blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids, homocysteine (Hcy), lipoprotein(a)LP(a), cystatin C (Cys-C), and high sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP). The correlation of BMI values with Hcy, LP(a), Cys-C, hsCRP in the three groups were assessed.

    Results Compared with the normal group, the levels of blood pressure, blood lipids, blood glucose, Hcy, LP(a), and hsCRP were significantly high in the overweight group and the obesity group (P<0.05). Compared with the overweight group, the levels of blood pressure, blood glucose, and LP(a) in the obesity group were significantly high (P<0.05). Positive correlations were found between BMI and Hcy, LP(a), and hsCRP in the overweight group and the obesity group (P<0.05).

    Conclusion Overweight and obesity co-exist with other cardiovascular risk factors. It is necessary to pay more attention to the overweight and obese college teachers and the co-occurrence of multiple cardiovascular risk factors.

     

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