张国超. 上海市宝山区某医院2010-2012年消毒质量分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(7): 673-675,678. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14335
引用本文: 张国超. 上海市宝山区某医院2010-2012年消毒质量分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(7): 673-675,678. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14335
ZHANG Guochao . Quality Analysis on Disinfection in a Hospital in Baoshan District, Shanghai, 2010-2012[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(7): 673-675,678. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14335
Citation: ZHANG Guochao . Quality Analysis on Disinfection in a Hospital in Baoshan District, Shanghai, 2010-2012[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(7): 673-675,678. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14335

上海市宝山区某医院2010-2012年消毒质量分析

Quality Analysis on Disinfection in a Hospital in Baoshan District, Shanghai, 2010-2012

  • 摘要: 目的 了解上海市宝山区某医院消毒效果状况,探讨消毒改进措施的效果。

    方法 依据《消毒技术规范》 (原卫生部2002年版)对该院每月一次不定量采集的消毒物品进行消毒效果检测。

    结果 该院消毒总合格率为97.94%(2143/2188);科室室内空气、操作台或发物台物体表面、医护人员手、使用的消毒剂和无菌物品合格率分别为97.22%、98.00%、98.26%、98.15%、98.33%;在不同年份间室内空气、物体表面、使用的消毒剂合格率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2011、2012年的消毒合格率均高于2010年(χ2=18.337,P<0.01;χ2=16.326,P<0.01)。

    结论 应加强医院感染管理工作,认真落实各项消毒制度,开展消毒技术知识培训,提高医务工作人员的消毒灭菌意识,提高医疗机构消毒质量。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the effectiveness of medical disinfection in a hospital in Baoshan District of Shanghai and to discuss the effect of improvement measures of disinfection quality.

    Methods Based on the Disinfection Technology Standards (former Ministry of Health, 2002 version), uneven disinfected samples were collected in the hospital once a month to evaluate disinfection effectiveness.

    Results The total qualified rate of the disinfected samples was 97.94% in the hospital. The qualified rates of air, surface, medical staff's hands, disinfectants in use, and sterile items were 97.22%, 98.00%, 98.26%, 98.15%, and 98.33%, respectively. Significant differences were found in the qualified rates of air, surface, and sterile items among different years (P < 0.05). The disinfection qualified rates of 2011 and 2012 were significantly higher than that in 2010 (χ2=18.337, P < 0.01; χ2=16.326, P < 0.01).

    Conclusion Strengthened hospital infection management, implementation of disinfection related regulations, disinfection training, and awareness of disinfection and sterilization in medical staff are required to improve the disinfection quality in medical institutions.

     

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