李艳平, 谢石, 吴佳嫣, 倪金凤. 江苏省镇江市2006-2013年职业病发病情况分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(2): 132-135. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14376
引用本文: 李艳平, 谢石, 吴佳嫣, 倪金凤. 江苏省镇江市2006-2013年职业病发病情况分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(2): 132-135. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14376
LI Yan-ping , XIE Shi , WU Jia-yan , NI Jin-feng . Incidence of Occupational Diseases in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2013[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(2): 132-135. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14376
Citation: LI Yan-ping , XIE Shi , WU Jia-yan , NI Jin-feng . Incidence of Occupational Diseases in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2013[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(2): 132-135. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14376

江苏省镇江市2006-2013年职业病发病情况分析

Incidence of Occupational Diseases in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2013

  • 摘要: 目的 分析镇江市2006-2013年职业病发病规律和特征,为制定当地职业病防治措施提供科学依据。

    方法 对2006-2013年镇江市职业病报告数据进行统计分析。

    结果 2006-2013年镇江市共确诊职业病7大类31种659例,尘肺病、职业中毒和职业性皮肤病发病数位居前3位,分别占病例总数的79.97%、6.07%和5.61%。尘肺病以矽肺为主(占尘肺病例数的59.20%)。急性职业中毒病例占职业中毒病例数的32.5%,其中氯甲烷中毒病例数居首位,占53.85%;慢性职业中毒占职业中毒病例数的67.5%,其中以正己烷和苯中毒引起的病例数为主,分别占慢性中毒病例数的62.96%和25.93%。职业性皮肤病中主要是化学性皮肤灼伤,占职业性皮肤病例数的54.05%。职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病病例均为噪声聋病例。职业病病例主要集中在中小型企业,集中分布于建筑、电力、非金属矿采选业、水泥制造、煤炭行业,并以男性为主。

    结论 尘肺病、氯甲烷、正己烷和苯引起的职业中毒、职业性皮肤病和噪声聋为镇江市重点职业病。职业病病例主要集中在中小型企业,集中分布于建筑、电力、非金属矿采选业、水泥制造、煤炭行业,应把这些重点企业、重点行业作为职业卫生工作的重点监控对象。

     

    Abstract: Objective To identify the epidemiological trends and characteristics of occupational diseases in Zhenjiang City from 2006 to 2013, and to provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures.

    Methods A statistical analysis was performed on the reported data of occupational diseases in Zhenjiang City from 2006 to 2013.

    Results A total of 659 cases of occupational diseases (31 types, 7 classes) were diagnosed and reported in Zhenjiang City during 2006-2013. Pneumoconiosis (79.97%), occupational poisoning (6.07%), and occupational dermatosis (5.61%) were the top three incidents. Silicosis was the most occurred disease in the category of pneumoconiosis, and accounted for 59.20% of all cases of pneumoconiosis. In the cases of occupational poisoning, 32.5% suffered from acute occupational poisoning and 67.5% suffered from chronic occupational poisoning. Among all the acute occupational poisoning cases, 53.85% were caused by chloromethane and ranked the first cause. While in the category of chronic occupational poisoning, two leading causes were hexane (62.96%) and benzene (25.93%). Among all the cases of occupational dermatosis, 54.05% were chemical skin burns. The reported occupational ear, nose, and throat diseases were all noise-induced deafness. It was found that the occupational diseases mainly occurred in males from small and medium enterprises of construction, electric power, non-metallic mineral mining, cement, and coal industry.

    Conclusion The main occupational diseases in Zhenjiang City are pneumoconiosis, occupational poisonings caused by chloromethane, hexane, and benzene, occupational dermatosis, and noise-induced deafness. Occupational health supervision should focus on small and medium enterprises of construction, power, non-metallic mineral mining, cement, and coal industry.

     

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