铜陵市2006-2013年农药中毒的病例分析
Case Analysis of Pesticide Poisoning in Tongling City, 2006-2013
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摘要:
目的 通过调查铜陵市近年来农药中毒的流行病学特征,提出防治建议。 方法 选取铜陵市2006-2013年发生的农药中毒病例,对其发病情况进行流行病学分析。 结果 铜陵市2006-2013年通过信息报告网络平台监测农药中毒病例1391例,其中死亡47例,死亡率为3.38%;农药中毒病例主要为非生产性中毒,生产性中毒病例多数为男性,非生产性农药中毒多数为女性。25~65岁为农药中毒的高发年龄段,8月份为农药中毒的高发时间段,经济相对落后的县(区)为农药中毒的主要发生地,有机磷农药引起的中毒病例高达55.36%。 结论 针对不同的农药中毒类型需要采取不同的干预措施预防,降低农药中毒带来的危害。 Abstract:Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pesticide poisonings in recent years in Tongling City, and provide measures to control pesticide poisoning. Methods Epidemiological analysis was performed for pesticide poisoning cases from 2006-2013 in Tongling City. Results There were 1 391 pesticide poisoning cases reported, with 47 fatalities (3.38%). The number of non-occupational poisoning cases was higher than that of occupational poisoning cases; more male were reported in occupational poisoning cases, while more female were reported in non-occupational poisoning cases. The victims at 25-65 years old were the age group reporting the largest proportion of pesticide poisoning; August was the peak poisoning incident period; more pesticide poisoning cases were reported in under-developed areas. Organophosphorus pesticide poisoning cases accounted for 55.36% of total cases. Conclusion Different intervention measures should be taken regarding specific pesticide poisonings to minimize induced harms.
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