贾晖, 杨彦敏, 蒋收获. 公共场所建设项目预防性卫生学评价审查的政策环境分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(6): 602-605. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14552
引用本文: 贾晖, 杨彦敏, 蒋收获. 公共场所建设项目预防性卫生学评价审查的政策环境分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(6): 602-605. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14552
JIA Hui , YANG Yan-min , JIANG Shou-huo . Policy Surroundings Analysis of Preventive Hygienic Evaluation and Supervision on Public Place Construction Projects[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(6): 602-605. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14552
Citation: JIA Hui , YANG Yan-min , JIANG Shou-huo . Policy Surroundings Analysis of Preventive Hygienic Evaluation and Supervision on Public Place Construction Projects[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(6): 602-605. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14552

公共场所建设项目预防性卫生学评价审查的政策环境分析

Policy Surroundings Analysis of Preventive Hygienic Evaluation and Supervision on Public Place Construction Projects

  • 摘要: 为了解公共场所建设项目卫生学评价审查的政策环境,在《中国法律知识资源总库法律法规库》中进行法律、法规、规章全文检索,收集相关信息。分析结果显示,我国公共场所建设项目进行集中空调通风系统卫生学评价与审查有明确的法律依据,而法律、法规及部门规章层面均缺少关于预防性卫生学评价规范的内容。在地方性规范文件中,仅广东省及山东省明确了需要进行卫生学评价的建设项目类型。笔者提出公共场所设计卫生审查中是否需要进行卫生学评价的行政自由裁量权过大,建议参照广东省和山东省的规范性文件,以公共场所面积进行分类,大型项目应当进行卫生学评价。同时,迫切需要建立科学的公共场所卫生学评价规范体系。

     

    Abstract: The present paper aims to analyze the policy surroundings of hygienic evaluation and supervision on public place construction projects. A full-text search is conducted using the CNKI Law and Regulations Library Search Engine. The search results show that China has definite legal provisions on the hygienic evaluation and supervision of central air conditioning and ventilation systems to be installed in public places; however, few involves preventive hygienic evaluation at law, regulation, and rule levels. Only two local regulations of Guangdong Province and Shandong Province have stipulated the types of public place construction projects that require hygienic evaluation. In order to restrict the discretionary power of reviewers in administrative law execution departments, it is suggested that hygienic evaluation should be conducted in large-scale projects in public places with reference to the regulatory documents by Shandong and Guangdong provinces. On the other hand, it is urgent to set up a scientific system of public hygienic evaluation guidelines.

     

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