娄峰阁, 沈茜, 徐林, 李洪龙, 谢志平, 葛杰, 邱长春, 丛明宇, 刘兆琪. 民航飞行员高血压患病率及危险因素[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(8): 735-738. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14605
引用本文: 娄峰阁, 沈茜, 徐林, 李洪龙, 谢志平, 葛杰, 邱长春, 丛明宇, 刘兆琪. 民航飞行员高血压患病率及危险因素[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(8): 735-738. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14605
LOU Fengge , SHEN Qian , XU Lin , LI Hong-long , XIE Zhi-ping , GE Jie , QIU Chang-chun , CONG Ming-yu , LIU Zhao-qi . Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors among Civil Aviation Pilots[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(8): 735-738. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14605
Citation: LOU Fengge , SHEN Qian , XU Lin , LI Hong-long , XIE Zhi-ping , GE Jie , QIU Chang-chun , CONG Ming-yu , LIU Zhao-qi . Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors among Civil Aviation Pilots[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(8): 735-738. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14605

民航飞行员高血压患病率及危险因素

Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors among Civil Aviation Pilots

  • 摘要: 目的 通过对民航飞行员高血压患病情况及危险因素进行分析,旨在为飞行员高血压等常见病的防治提供依据和技术支撑。

    方法 2011年按照民航总局飞行员健康检查标准,对我国部分民航飞行员常规健康检查,并对血压水平进行测量,分析不同组间高血压患病分布,并应用logistic回归分析探索危险因素。

    结果 在18230名飞行员中,有904人患高血压,患病率为4.96%。不同年龄、性别、国籍、体质指数(BMI)、工种、高血压家族史和总飞行时间的飞行员高血压患病率不同。通过logistic回归分析,民航飞行员高血压患病的危险因素有年龄(OR=2.597)、性别(OR=1.290)、高血压家族史(OR=4.333)、BMI(OR=2.252)、工种(OR=1.377)、总飞行时间(OR=1.377)、总胆固醇(OR=1.178)、低密度脂蛋白(OR=1.304)和空腹血糖(OR=2.064)。

    结论 对年龄较大、有高血压家族史、超重或肥胖、工种为驾驶员或机械员、总飞行时间较长并且体内总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖值异常的民航飞行员应加强高血压的干预工作。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence of hypertension as well as associated risk factors, and provide a basis and technical support for the prevention of hypertension and other common diseases among civil aviation pilots.

    Methods A regular physical examination was conducted among civil aviation pilots in 2011, following the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) pilot medical examination standards. Distribution of hypertension prevalence was described among the pilots grouped by different characteristics. Logistic regression models were used to analyze risk factors.

    Results The prevalence of hypertension was 4.96%, that was 904 pilots identified as high blood pressure among the total 18 230 pilots. Hypertension prevalence was found different by age, gender, nationality, body mass index (BMI), job title, family history of hypertersion, and total flight time. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of hypertension included age (OR=2.597), gender (OR=1.290), family history of hypertension (OR=4.333), BMI (OR=2.252), job title (OR=1.377), total flight time (OR=1.377), total cholesterol (OR=1.178), low density lipoprotein (OR=1.304), and fasting plasma glucose (OR=2.064).

    Conclusion Relevant intervention programs are suggested to target on the civil aviation pilots with older age, family history of hypertension, overweight or obesity, pilots or mechanics, longer total flight hours, and abnormal total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, and fasting plasma glucose.

     

/

返回文章
返回