王利华, 王朝阳, 范红敏, 刘亚静, 杨云英, 陈银苹, 胡泊, 袁聚祥, 冯福民. 938名钢铁工人代谢综合征知识、态度和行为现状[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2016, 33(3): 247-250. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.15452
引用本文: 王利华, 王朝阳, 范红敏, 刘亚静, 杨云英, 陈银苹, 胡泊, 袁聚祥, 冯福民. 938名钢铁工人代谢综合征知识、态度和行为现状[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2016, 33(3): 247-250. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.15452
WANG Lihua, WANG Chao-yang, FAN Hong-min, LIU Ya-jing, YANG Yun-ying, CHEN Yin-ping, HU Bo, YUAN Ju-xiang, FENG Fu-min. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Metabolic Syndrome Among 938 Steel Workers[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2016, 33(3): 247-250. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.15452
Citation: WANG Lihua, WANG Chao-yang, FAN Hong-min, LIU Ya-jing, YANG Yun-ying, CHEN Yin-ping, HU Bo, YUAN Ju-xiang, FENG Fu-min. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Metabolic Syndrome Among 938 Steel Workers[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2016, 33(3): 247-250. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.15452

938名钢铁工人代谢综合征知识、态度和行为现状

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Metabolic Syndrome Among 938 Steel Workers

  • 摘要: 目的

    了解钢铁工人有关代谢综合征(MS)的知识、态度和行为现状,为钢铁工人MS的干预提供理论依据。

    方法

    选取2015年3月某钢铁集团参加职业健康检查的男性工人938名对调查对象,采用面对面方式进行问卷调查,内容包括年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、经济收入、工龄及工种,工人对MS相关的知识、态度和行为情况。使用EpiData 3.1建数据库,SPSS 17.0统计软件包进行统计分析。

    结果

    938名钢铁工人中,对MS相关的各项知识的知晓率均低于60%,正确态度和生活习惯持有率均偏低;知识得分与态度及行为得分均呈正相关(P < 0.01);电视和网络是钢铁工人最希望获取MS相关知识的两种途径。

    结论

    钢铁工人对MS相关知识的掌握程度整体偏低,态度和行为有待进一步提高,应当以文化程度较低的工人为重点对象,有针对性地开展MS健康教育,促进工人态度和行为的改变。

     

    Abstract: Objective

    To understand the knowledge, attitude, and practice about metabolic syndrome (MS) among steel workers, so as to provide a theoretical basis for MS intervention in target worker group.

    Methods

    A total of 938 male steel workers were selected as study subjects in March 2015 from those who participated occupational health examination. They were in vestigated face-to-face with a unified questionnaire on age, educational background, marital status, income, occupational seniority, and job title, as well as on MS related knowledge, attitude, and practice. A database was built by EpiData 3.1 software, and the data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0.

    Results

    The awareness rates of MS knowledge items in the 938 workers were all less than 60%, and the rates of proper attitude and living practice were also at low levels. The workers' knowledge score was positively correlated with their attitude and practice scores (both Ps < 0.01). Television and internet were the main ways for workers to obtain MS related knowledge.

    Conclusion

    The steel workers display low levels of MS related knowledge, attitude, and practice, which require further improvement. Those with shorter years of education should be targets for MS health education to improve their attitude and practice.

     

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