王芸, 黄志强, 陈贵, 王辅之, 肖水源. 学龄前儿童照料者的戒烟意愿及影响因素[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2016, 33(11): 1080-1084,1088. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.16254
引用本文: 王芸, 黄志强, 陈贵, 王辅之, 肖水源. 学龄前儿童照料者的戒烟意愿及影响因素[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2016, 33(11): 1080-1084,1088. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.16254
WANG Yun, HUANG Zhi-qiang, CHEN Gui, WANG Fu-zhi, XIAO Shui-yuan. Intention and Determinants of Smoking Cessation Among Preschoolers' Caregivers[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2016, 33(11): 1080-1084,1088. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.16254
Citation: WANG Yun, HUANG Zhi-qiang, CHEN Gui, WANG Fu-zhi, XIAO Shui-yuan. Intention and Determinants of Smoking Cessation Among Preschoolers' Caregivers[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2016, 33(11): 1080-1084,1088. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.16254

学龄前儿童照料者的戒烟意愿及影响因素

Intention and Determinants of Smoking Cessation Among Preschoolers' Caregivers

  • 摘要: 目的

    探讨长沙市学龄前儿童照料者的戒烟意愿及影响因素,为进一步采取有效干预措施,降低儿童二手烟暴露提供科学依据。

    方法

    2013 年8-10 月,在长沙市三区一县,采用多阶段整群随机抽样法,在长沙市抽取了425 名有吸烟习惯的儿童照料者。

    结果

    男性吸烟照料者中有戒烟意愿的占4.5%。硕士及以上受教育者有戒烟意愿的比例最高(12.9%),其次为大专或本科受教育者(6.0%),高中或中专受教育者最低(0.7%)。多因素分析表明:儿童晨起咳嗽(OR=3.840,95%CI:1.361~10.834)、儿童在过去三个月的健康状况(OR=16.958,95%CI:41.466~196.189)、儿童对吸烟者当面吸烟的反对(OR=5.766,95%CI:1.740~19.169)等因素影响吸烟者产生戒烟意愿。

    结论

    长沙市学龄前儿童照料者的戒烟意愿低,受教育程度、经济收入、被动吸烟知识、儿童对被动吸烟的反对以及儿童健康问题是影响其戒烟意愿的主要因素。

     

    Abstract: Objective

    To explore the intention and determinants of smoking cessation among preschoolers' caregivers in Changsha, and to provide scientific evidence for taking effective intervention measures to reduce children's exposure to secondhand smoke.

    Method

    The study was conducted between August and October 2013. A multistage cluster random sampling design was used to select kindergartens from three districts and one county in Changsha, and 425 smoking caregivers were enrolled.

    Result

    The proportion of the male participants with intention to quit smoking was 4.5%. The smoking caregivers with master's degree and above had the highest proportion of smoking cessation intention (12.9%), followed by those with college education or bachelor's degree (6.0%) and high school or technical secondary school education (0.7%). The results of multivariate analysis suggested that child's morning cough after getting up (OR=3.840, 95%CI: 1.361-10.834), child's health condition in past three months (OR=16.958, 95%CI: 41.466-196.189), and child's objection to smoker's smoking in front of him/her (OR=5.766, 95%CI: 1.740-19.169) influenced the intention of smoking cessation.

    Conclusion

    The willingness to quit smoking among preschoolers' caregivers in Changsha is very low, which is influenced by education, household income, knowledge of passive smoking, child's objection to passive smoking, and health condition of children.

     

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