滕增光, 孙佳捷, 石玉琴, 殷文军, 刘静容, 马兰, 赵玉洁, 张玲. 武汉市某电子厂工人睡眠质量与抑郁情绪的流行特征及关系[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2021, 38(2): 142-147. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2021.20409
引用本文: 滕增光, 孙佳捷, 石玉琴, 殷文军, 刘静容, 马兰, 赵玉洁, 张玲. 武汉市某电子厂工人睡眠质量与抑郁情绪的流行特征及关系[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2021, 38(2): 142-147. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2021.20409
TENG Zengguang, SUN Jiajie, SHI Yuqin, YIN Wenjun, LIU Jingrong, MA Lan, ZHAO Yujie, ZHANG Ling. Epidemiological characteristics of sleep quality and depressive mood and their correlation among electronics factory workers in Wuhan[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2021, 38(2): 142-147. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2021.20409
Citation: TENG Zengguang, SUN Jiajie, SHI Yuqin, YIN Wenjun, LIU Jingrong, MA Lan, ZHAO Yujie, ZHANG Ling. Epidemiological characteristics of sleep quality and depressive mood and their correlation among electronics factory workers in Wuhan[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2021, 38(2): 142-147. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2021.20409

武汉市某电子厂工人睡眠质量与抑郁情绪的流行特征及关系

Epidemiological characteristics of sleep quality and depressive mood and their correlation among electronics factory workers in Wuhan

  • 摘要: 背景

    职业人群的健康管理应贯穿生命全周期,职工健康问题不容忽视。

    目的

    评估武汉市某电子厂工人睡眠质量与抑郁情绪的分布特征和关联性。

    方法

    于2019年4-7月期间,采用整群抽样法选取武汉市某电子厂1 500名工人,由经过统一培训的调查员采用面对面访谈方式进行问卷调查。采用匹兹堡睡眠量表(PSQI)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对工人的睡眠质量和抑郁情绪进行评价。比较不同特征工人组间PSQI与SDS得分的差异,采用Spearman相关分析两量表得分的相关性,采用多元线性回归分析研究SDS得分可能的影响因素。

    结果

    回收有效问卷1 440份,有效回收率为96.0%。工人PSQI平均得分为(2.67±2.03)分,睡眠障碍检出率为4.90%(71/1 440);以性别、月收入、是否喜欢本职工作、是否被动吸烟和是否运动分组,工人的PSQI总分差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。工人SDS得分为(41.30±8.46)分,抑郁情绪检出率为15.60%(224/1 440);以性别、年龄段、文化程度、月收入、是否喜欢本职工作、是否被动吸烟和是否运动分组,工人的SDS得分差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。PSQI总分和SDS得分呈正相关(r=0.249,P < 0.001)。多元线性回归分析显示,高的PSQI总分(b=0.891,P < 0.001)和女性(b=1.403,P=0.013)与较高的SDS得分有关,喜欢本职工作(b=-2.425,P < 0.001)、高学历(b=-2.200,P < 0.001)、运动(b=-1.284,P=0.003)与较低的SDS得分有关。

    结论

    该电子厂工人的睡眠障碍和抑郁情绪检出率较低,睡眠障碍和抑郁情绪之间具有正相关关系。

     

    Abstract: Background

    The health management of professional population should cover life cycle, and employees' occupational health should not be overlooked.

    Objective

    This study evaluates the distributions of and correlation between sleep quality and depressive mood among workers in an electronics factory in Wuhan.

    Methods

    By a cluster sampling method, 1 500 workers from an electronics factory in Wuhan were recruited from April to July 2019, and interviewed face-to-face by trained investigators using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). Comparisons of PSQI and SDS scores were made among workers grouped by selected characteristics, the correlation between PSQI and SDS scores were evaluated by Spearman's correlation test, and potential influencing factors of SDS were analyzed by multiple linear regression.

    Results

    A total of 1 440 valid questionnaires were collected with a valid recovery rate of 96.0%. The mean PSQI score was 2.67±2.03 among the workers, and the incidence rate of sleep disorders was 4.90% (71/1 440). Among the workers grouped by gender, monthly income, passion for work, passive smoking, and physical exercise, the differences in PSQI score were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The mean SDS score was 41.30±8.46, and the incidence rate of reporting depressive mood was 15.60% (224/1 440). Among the workers grouped by gender, age, education level, monthly income, passion for work, passive smoking, and physical exercise, there were significant differences in the SDS score (P < 0.05). The total PSQI score was positively correlated with the SDS score (r=0.249, P < 0.001). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that higher total PSQI score (b=0.891, P < 0.001) and women (b=1.403, P=0.013) were associated with higher workers' SDS scores, and passion for work (b=-2.425, P < 0.001), higher education level (b=-2.200, P < 0.001), and regular exercise (b=-1.284, P=0.003) were associated with reduced workers' SDS score.

    Conclusion

    The positive rates of sleep disorders and depressive mood are low among selected workers in an electronics factory in Wuhan, and there is a positive correlation between sleep disorders and depressive mood.

     

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