别凤赛, 徐洋, 佟林全, 李静芸, 王雪涛. 煤矿井下工人腰背痛影响因素及预防措施的研究进展[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2021, 38(6): 674-678. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2021.20461
引用本文: 别凤赛, 徐洋, 佟林全, 李静芸, 王雪涛. 煤矿井下工人腰背痛影响因素及预防措施的研究进展[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2021, 38(6): 674-678. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2021.20461
BIE Fengsai, XU Yang, TONG Linquan, LI Jingyun, WANG Xuetao. Research progress on influencing factors and preventive measures of occupational low back pain in coal mine workers[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2021, 38(6): 674-678. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2021.20461
Citation: BIE Fengsai, XU Yang, TONG Linquan, LI Jingyun, WANG Xuetao. Research progress on influencing factors and preventive measures of occupational low back pain in coal mine workers[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2021, 38(6): 674-678. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2021.20461

煤矿井下工人腰背痛影响因素及预防措施的研究进展

Research progress on influencing factors and preventive measures of occupational low back pain in coal mine workers

  • 摘要:

    腰背痛是煤矿井下作业常见的工作相关疾病,患病率高,严重影响着煤矿井下工人的身心健康以及工作质量。引起煤矿井下工人腰背痛的危险因素诸多,本文针对煤矿井下工人腰背痛的危险因素和防控措施进行综述,探讨个体因素、体力负荷、姿势负荷、劳动组织、社会心理因素、作业环境对其腰背痛的影响,以期从加强健康教育与培训,改善工人的职业紧张状况和劳动条件,合理安排劳动组织,改变劳动姿势和合理用力等方面加以预防。

     

    Abstract:

    Low back pain is a common work-related disease in coal mining industry, with a high prevalence, which seriously affects the physical and mental health and work performance of coal miners. There are many risk factors for low back pain in coal mine workers. This article reviewed the risk factors and preventive measures of low back pain in coal mine workers, elaborated the influences of individual factors, physical load, postural load, labor organization, social psychological factors, and working environment, and discussed the preventive strategies such as strengthening health education and training, mitigating occupational stress, improving working conditions, encouraging a proper labor organization, and avoiding awkward working postures and forceful exertion.

     

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