白莹, 朱宝立, 王建锋, 张恒东. 江苏省生产、使用化学品企业职业病防治状况调查[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2010, 27(1): 44-45.
引用本文: 白莹, 朱宝立, 王建锋, 张恒东. 江苏省生产、使用化学品企业职业病防治状况调查[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2010, 27(1): 44-45.
BAI Ying , ZHU Bao-li , WANG Jian-feng , ZHANG Heng-dong . An Investigation of Enterprises Using and Producing Chemicals in Jiangsu Province and Their Situation of Occupational Disease Prevention[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2010, 27(1): 44-45.
Citation: BAI Ying , ZHU Bao-li , WANG Jian-feng , ZHANG Heng-dong . An Investigation of Enterprises Using and Producing Chemicals in Jiangsu Province and Their Situation of Occupational Disease Prevention[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2010, 27(1): 44-45.

江苏省生产、使用化学品企业职业病防治状况调查

An Investigation of Enterprises Using and Producing Chemicals in Jiangsu Province and Their Situation of Occupational Disease Prevention

  • 摘要: 目的 从源头控制职业病危害,完善化学中毒应急救援体系建设。

    方法 对江苏省生产、使用化学品的8708企业的基本情况和职业病防治现状进行调查分析。

    结果 江苏省苏州、无锡、常州三市生产、使用化学品的企业占全省该类企业总数的67.4%;该类企业共有职工137.58万人,其中69.9%分布在苏州、无锡、南京三市。所调查的企业中,未进行危险化学品登记者占23.2%;无安全管理制度和操作规程者占28.0%;未向职工提供化学品安全说明书(MSDS)者占30.0%;未开展安全培训者占31.7%;作业场所无防护设施者占18.0%;未进行监测者占52.3%;未开展职业健康体检者占42.9%;无中毒事故应急救援预案者占37.8%;无紧急处理设备者占32.2%。

    结论 江苏省化工企业主要集中在苏南地区。其中企业作业场所化学品监测和职工健康监护方面的问题比较突出,亟待改进。

     

    Abstract: Objective To control the occupational disease from its sources and to improve the chemical poisoning emergency rescue system.

    Methods The basic information of 8 708 chemical enterprises in Jiangsu Province and their present situation of occupational disease prevention and control were investigated and analyzed.

    Results There are all together 1,375,760 employees in all investigated enterprises. A major portion as 67.4% of the enterprises are located in Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou, whereas 69.9% of the employees are working in Suzhou, Wuxi and Nanjing. Within the 8 708 chemical enterprises, 23.2% have not registered as hazard chemical enterprise, 28% do not have any safety management system and specifications for safety operation, 30% have not provided material safety data sheet(MSDS)to their employees, 31.7% have not provided safety training, 18% do not have any workshop protection facility, 52.3% have not carried out any surveillance, 42.9% have not organized occupational physical examination for their employees, 37.8% do not have any emergency response plan for chemical poisoning accident, and 32.2% do not have any emergency response facility.

    Conclusion The chemical enterprises in JiangsuProvince are mianly located in southern Jiangsu. There are some very serious problems in worksite chemical surveillance in these chemical enterprises and in employee's health monitoring, hence there are so much works to do for the improvement.

     

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