吴玉霞, 刘双喜, 邓海巨. 上海市普陀区1961-2008年尘肺病死亡患者的流行病学特征分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2010, 27(12): 751-753.
引用本文: 吴玉霞, 刘双喜, 邓海巨. 上海市普陀区1961-2008年尘肺病死亡患者的流行病学特征分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2010, 27(12): 751-753.
WU Yu-xia , LIU Shuang-xi , DENG Hai-ju . Epidemiological Analysis on Death Cases of Pneumoconiosis during 1961 through 2008 in Putuo District of Shanghai[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2010, 27(12): 751-753.
Citation: WU Yu-xia , LIU Shuang-xi , DENG Hai-ju . Epidemiological Analysis on Death Cases of Pneumoconiosis during 1961 through 2008 in Putuo District of Shanghai[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2010, 27(12): 751-753.

上海市普陀区1961-2008年尘肺病死亡患者的流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological Analysis on Death Cases of Pneumoconiosis during 1961 through 2008 in Putuo District of Shanghai

  • 摘要: 目的 了解上海市普陀区尘肺病患者死亡的流行病学特征,为今后尘肺病的防治与管理提供依据。

    方法 对1961年1月1日至2008年12月31日死亡的169名尘肺病患者的"尘肺病报告卡"和"上海市尘肺病动态记录卡"中的相关信息进行核对、确认后建立数据库,运用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行数据分析。

    结果 接尘工龄与病程长短呈负相关,单侧检验两者之间的相关系数r=-0.146, P=.029。随着尘肺病分期级别的上升,矽肺患者的病死率也明显上升。31.95%的尘肺患者直接死于尘肺病,位居直接死因的首位;其次为气管、支气管和肺脏恶性肿瘤,占18.93%。

    结论 尘肺病患者的接尘工龄和病期与疾病的病程密切相关,尘肺病本身是导致尘肺患者死亡的首要原因。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of deaths due to pneumoconiosis and its complications in order to improve the control and prevention of pneumoconiosis.

    Methods A total of 169 pneumoconiosis deaths who died during January 1st 1961 through December 31st 2008 in Putuo District of Shanghai were recorded in "pneumoconiosis report card" and "dynamic recording cards of pneumoconiosis in Shanghai". All the related information from those cards was entered in to database, and analyzed by SPSS 13.0 statistical software.

    Results There was a negative correlation between the working duration of dust exposure and the length of the disease course(r=-0.146, P=.029). In the direct causes of the deaths of the victims, pneumoconiosis itself was the first cause (31.95%), and the second cause was cancer of trachea, bronchus and lung (18.93%).

    Conclusion The course of pneumoconiosis had close relationships to the length of dust exposure and the stage of disease. Pneumoconiosis itself was the primary cause in the direct cause of death.

     

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