王向东, 陈聿华, 顾峥奕. 上海市闸北区1999~2008学年中、小学生超重、肥胖流行现状及趋势分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2010, 27(6): 374-376.
引用本文: 王向东, 陈聿华, 顾峥奕. 上海市闸北区1999~2008学年中、小学生超重、肥胖流行现状及趋势分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2010, 27(6): 374-376.
WANG Xiang-dong , CHEN Yu-hua , GU Zheng-yi . An Analysis of Prevalence and Development of Overweight and Obesity among Middle and Primary School Students in Zhabei District of Shanghai, 1999-2008[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2010, 27(6): 374-376.
Citation: WANG Xiang-dong , CHEN Yu-hua , GU Zheng-yi . An Analysis of Prevalence and Development of Overweight and Obesity among Middle and Primary School Students in Zhabei District of Shanghai, 1999-2008[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2010, 27(6): 374-376.

上海市闸北区1999~2008学年中、小学生超重、肥胖流行现状及趋势分析

An Analysis of Prevalence and Development of Overweight and Obesity among Middle and Primary School Students in Zhabei District of Shanghai, 1999-2008

  • 摘要: 目的 分析上海市闸北区中、小学生超重、肥胖流行现状和近10年来的流行趋势变化,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。

    方法 按照《全国学生常见病综合防治方案》,对闸北区1999~2008学年每年1次的监测点学校的7~18岁学生进行健康监测。监测内容为其体重和身高值,并计算不同时期、不同年龄段男女学生超重和肥胖检出率。

    结果 1999~2008学年这10年期间,男女生超重、肥胖率总体呈逐年递增趋势,肥胖上升情况尤为突出。男生超重和肥胖率明显高于女生;女生超重检出率小幅上升并趋于平稳;男女生肥胖检出率随年龄上升而下降。

    结论 上海市闸北区中、小学生超重和肥胖的流行形势严峻,超重和肥胖呈现上升、低龄化趋势。将男女学生超重和肥胖的防治作为上海市闸北区学校卫生的工作重点并采取学生肥胖综合防治措施已刻不容缓。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence and development of overweight and obesity among middle and primary school students from 1999 to 2008 in Zhabei district of Shanghai, and thus provide evidence for intervening measures.

    Methods According to the Protocol for Intergrated Prevention and Control of Commonly Encountered Diseases among Students in China, annual physical exams were conducted in the monitored schools in Zhabei district during 1999-2008. The weight and height of students aged 7-18 years were monitored and calculated for the morbidity of overweight and obesity in different age groups and gender groups at different time periods.

    Results The increases of overweight and obesity were found both in boys and in girls from 1999 to 2008, especially the increase of obesity. The morbidities of overweight and obesity in boys were significantly higher than those girls. The morbidity of overweight in girls increased slightly, while the prevalence got stabilized. The morbidity of obesity decreased with the grow-up of boys.

    Conclusion The analysis depicted a grim picture of the prevalence of overweight and obesity, as well as a trend of higher prevalence and younger age, among students in middle and primary schools in Zhabei district. Therefore, the prevention and control of overweight and obesity by an integrated approach among students should be listed as the priority of school health work in Zhabei district.

     

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