上海市静安区医务人员对艾滋病隐私保护知识的状况调查
Knowledge of HIV/AIDS Privacy Protection among Medical Care Staff in Jing'an District of Shanghai
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摘要:
目的 了解上海市静安区医务人员对艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病人(people living with HIV/AIDS,PHA)隐私保护相关知识的掌握情况,探索其影响因素,为提出保护PHA合法权益的针对性对策建议提供依据。 方法 采用结构式问卷,调查静安区所有公立综合性医疗机构的直接或间接提供艾滋病相关诊疗服务科室的医务人员180人,并用SPSS 11.5进行频数分析和卡方检验。 结果 该区医务人员对艾滋病核心问题知晓率很高(97.8%);对PHA隐私相关知识的掌握程度总体不高:对《艾滋病防治条例》内容的知晓率为42.8%,其中对伴侣和亲属告知知晓程度较高(87.2%),但可向之提供PHA资料的机构知识的知晓程度较低(28.33%)。 结论 应加强上海市各级医疗卫生人员对保护PHA隐私的业务知识和法律知识的培训,以保护PHA的合法权益。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the privacy protection related knowledge of people living with HIV/AIDS (PHA) among medical care staff in Jing'an District, and to provide evidence for the related policy making. Methods The privacy protection related knowledge among 180 medical care staff in the general hospitals of Jing'an District was collected by a structure questionnaire. Statistical analysis was executed by SPSS 11.5. Results Among the medical care staff investigated, 97.8% understood the core knowledge of AIDS, but did little about the PHA's privacy protection for 42.8% comprehended the Regulations on AIDS Prevention and Treatment (RAPT), in which they did good in restricting PHA information to their partners and relatives (87.2%) but not in releasing related information to various governmental agencies (28.33%). Conclusion Trainings on professional knowledge and legal knowledge on PHA privacy violation among medical care staff should be enhanced to improve the le gal rights protection status.
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