上海市奉贤区个体家禽养殖场禽流感防控干预效果评价
Evaluation of Ability to Avian Flu Prevention and Control in Private Poultry Farms in Fengxian District, Shanghai
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摘要:
目的 通过干预提高个体家禽养殖场禽流感防控能力。 方法 整群抽取上海市奉贤区38户个体家禽养殖场及其从业人员150名,进行禽流感防控能力干预,干预后评价效果。 结论 干预前,个体家禽养殖场软硬件设施配置不足,禽流感防控卫生知识缺乏;干预后,养殖户加强了养殖场软硬件设施的建设,养殖人员禽流感防控卫生知识水平提高,"禽流感症状"知晓比例由24.00%提高到79.33%,"接触病禽该怎么办"知晓比例由9.33%提高到21.33%。 结论 对个体家禽养殖场及其养殖人员进行禽流感防控措施和能力培训必要、有效。 Abstract:Objective To promote preventive and controlling ability to avian flu in poultry farms in Fengxian District, Shanghai. Methods By cluster sampling, 38 poultry farms and 150 workers in Fengxian District were recruited. An intervention trial on avian flu prevention and control was performed and evaluated. Results Before intervention, 38 poultry farms lack of preventive facilities and knowledge to avian flu. After the intervention, these farms provided prevention-oriented measurements and their workers had increased awareness of preventive knowledge, such as the awareness rates of avain symptom and precautions to contact with avain poultry had increased respectively from 24.00% to 79.33% and from 9.33% to 21.33%. Conclusion It is efficient and necessary to provide avian flu prevention resources to poultry farm workers.
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