徐瑞芳, 彭丽霞, 黄耀峰, 白慧芝. 上海市青浦某村社区居民糖尿病患病率调查[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2011, 28(6): 361-362,365.
引用本文: 徐瑞芳, 彭丽霞, 黄耀峰, 白慧芝. 上海市青浦某村社区居民糖尿病患病率调查[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2011, 28(6): 361-362,365.
XU Rui-fang , PENG Li-xia , HUANG Yao-feng , BAI Hui-zhi . Prevalence of Diabetes among Residents in a Town of Qingpu District, Shanghai[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2011, 28(6): 361-362,365.
Citation: XU Rui-fang , PENG Li-xia , HUANG Yao-feng , BAI Hui-zhi . Prevalence of Diabetes among Residents in a Town of Qingpu District, Shanghai[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2011, 28(6): 361-362,365.

上海市青浦某村社区居民糖尿病患病率调查

Prevalence of Diabetes among Residents in a Town of Qingpu District, Shanghai

  • 摘要: 目的 了解青浦区某村35~74岁常住居民糖尿病患病率及其影响发病因素。

    方法 按分层随机抽样原则,抽取青浦区某镇一个行政村1000名35~74岁本地常住居民进行横断面调查,采用口服75 g葡萄糖耐量实验(OGTT)进行筛查。

    结果 糖尿病、糖耐量受损、空腹血糖受损和糖调节受损的标化患病率分别为7.17%、1.14%、10.6%、11.8%。女性患病率高于男性(11.3%, 6.7%, P<0.05)。随着年龄的增加,糖尿病的患病率增加。年龄大、女性、肥胖、高血压、高脂血症、有糖尿病家族史是糖尿病患病的危险因素。

    结论 青浦区该村糖尿病患病率明显高于1997年全国流行病学调查的患病率水平,且随着地区的城市化和人口老龄化进程加快,糖尿病患病率将升高。

     

    Abstract: Objective To determine the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes among 35-74 years old residents in a town of Qingpu District in Shanghai.

    Methods A cross-sectional survey for diabetes was performed among 1 000 local residents of 35-74 years old from a village by a stratified random sampling approach. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was set for the screening strategy.

    Results The standardized prevalences of diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, impaired fast glucose and impaired glucose regulation were 7.17%, 1.14%, 10.6% and 11.8% repectively. The diabetes mellitus prevalence of female residents was higher than those of male (11.3% vs. 6.7%, P < 0.05). The prevalence of diabetes increased along with age. Age, sex, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and family history were the risk factors of diabetes mellitus.

    Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes mellitus inthe selected town of Qingpu District was significantly higher than the national average level in 1997. Urbanization and aging could relate to the increase of diabetes mellitus prevalence.

     

/

返回文章
返回