上海市闵行区娱乐场所女性服务人员艾滋病性病相关知识行为分析
Knowledge and Practice of AIDS/STDs among Female Entertainment Workers in Minhang District of Shanghai
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摘要:
目的 了解上海市闵行区娱乐场所女性服务人员(FEWs)的主要生活特征及艾滋病、性病(AIDS/STDs)相关知识态度行为情况, 为制定、贯彻和评估针对 AIDS/STDs和性行为的预防干预计划提供依据。 方法 采用多阶段、整群抽样方法选取 2个社区的 28家有商业性行为娱乐场所(其中大型场所 7家, 小型场所 21家)的 125名 FEWs并进行有关问卷调查。 结果 大、小娱乐场所 FEWs在年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、月收入方面的差异有统计学意义 (P<0.01)。采用非条件 logistic回归进行多因素分析显示, 已婚者安全套的使用率较单身者低, 安全套使用知识得分高和安全套使用自我效能得分高是促进每次性交都用安全套的因素。 结论 FEWs人群仍是目前预防 AIDS/STDs流行的重点人群, 其同时受到 AIDS/STDs感染的危险。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the living features and the knowledge and practice of AIDS/STDs among female entertainment workers (FEWs), so as to provide evidence to design, implement and assess AIDS/STDs prevention and invention. Methods A total of 125 FEWs, who were selected from 28 commercial entertainment locales (7 large and 21 small locales) in 2 communities by multistage cluster sampling method, were recruited for a questionnaire survey. Results There were significant differences in age, education, marital status and monthly income between FEWs working in large locales and those in small locales (P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis indicated that less condom use in married groups than in single groups (P < 0.01). People who had higher scores in condom use knowledge and self-efficiency test revealed a higher rate of condom use in each sexual behavior. Conclusion FEWs, who are at the risk of infection at all times, are still the key population for AIDS/STDs prevention and control.
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