2010年上海市居民控烟现况调查
A Cross Sectional Survey of Tobacco Control in Shanghai,2010
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摘要:
目的 了解《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》实施后,居民吸烟、戒烟、被动吸烟水平及城市控烟整体环境改善情况,为今后控烟工作的持续开展提供基础数据。 方法 2010年11月-2011年1月,在全市18个区(县)采用多阶段分层随机抽样,以面对面访谈形式对1 925名常住居民进行"有关吸烟知识、态度和行为的城市基线调查"。 结果 上海市15岁及以上常住居民吸烟率、现在吸烟率、常吸烟率和重型吸烟率分别为28.3%、22.5%、19.6%和8.5%。吸烟人群戒烟率和成功戒烟率分别为20.4%和11.7%;现在吸烟人群尝试戒烟率和一年内尝试戒烟率分别为21.2%和8.5%。非吸烟者被动吸烟率为43.5%,室内工作场所被动吸烟率为48.9%。餐厅和酒吧室内公共场所吸烟率分别高达60.9%和40.0%。城市控烟信息在各类媒体得到初步覆盖,以电视节目(66.1%)和报纸或杂志(58.2%)最高。 结论 上海市已初步形成控烟信息媒体覆盖环境,常住居民吸烟率有所下降但仍处于较高水平,被动吸烟仍未改善,公共场所控烟并没有得到转变。 Abstract:Objective To evaluate the tobacco smoking and control situation among residents in Shanghai after promulgated Shanghai Public Places Smoking Control Law,and to provide basis for future tobacco control strategies. Methods A face to face investigation on knowledge,attitude and behavior towards tobacco smoking was conducted among 1 925 permanent residents aged 15 years and older enrolled from all the 18 Shanghai districts between November 2010 and January 2011. Results Among the residents interviewed,the smoking rate,current smoking rate,regular smoking rate,and heavy smoking rate were 28.3%,22.5%,19.6%,and 8.5%,respectively.Quit smoking rate and successful quit rate were 20.4% and 11.7% among the smoking residents.In the current smoking residents 21.2% tried to quit smoking and only 8.5% of them in the past year tried to do so.Passive smoking rate was relatively high among the non-smoking residents (43.5%) and increased to 48.9% at indoor public places.Restaurants and bars were always two indoor public spots with high smoking rates (60.9% and 40.0%).The tobacco control information was covered in various media channels,especially on TV (66.1%) and newspaper/magazine (52.8%). Conclusion The tobacco control information network has been set up in Shanghai.However,the smoking rate is still at a relatively high level despite a slight drop.Both the passive smoking rate and the situation of smoking ban in public areas remain unchanged.
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