董晨, 许慧慧, 金奇昂, 毛智盛, 顾青, 孙晓冬. 2009-2010年上海市居民中暑死亡病例特征分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2012, 29(12): 763-766.
引用本文: 董晨, 许慧慧, 金奇昂, 毛智盛, 顾青, 孙晓冬. 2009-2010年上海市居民中暑死亡病例特征分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2012, 29(12): 763-766.
DONG Chen , XU Huihui , JIN Qi-ang , MAO Zhi-sheng , GU Qing , SUN Xiao-dong . Characteristics of Deaths from Heat Stroke in Residents of Shanghai, 2009-2010[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2012, 29(12): 763-766.
Citation: DONG Chen , XU Huihui , JIN Qi-ang , MAO Zhi-sheng , GU Qing , SUN Xiao-dong . Characteristics of Deaths from Heat Stroke in Residents of Shanghai, 2009-2010[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2012, 29(12): 763-766.

2009-2010年上海市居民中暑死亡病例特征分析

Characteristics of Deaths from Heat Stroke in Residents of Shanghai, 2009-2010

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2009-2010年上海市中暑死亡病例的流行病学特征,探讨可能的危险因素。

    方法 收集"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"-"突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统"中2009-2010年上海市中暑死亡病例的个案报告,并收集各年报告的首例高温中暑死亡病例发病前1周至末例死亡病例发病后1周的逐日气象资料,进行统计分析。

    结果 共报告28例死亡病例,平均年龄63岁,男女性别比为2.5:1。职业以工人(35.71%)和离(退)休人员(28.57%)为主。22例病例在日出-日落的时段内发生中暑。57.14%死亡病例发生中暑的地点是住所,28.57%发生在工作场所。28例死亡病例发生中暑当日均为持续2 d以上的≥ 35℃高温日。除2例病例发病时间不详外,其余26例从发病(发现)到入院,平均用时3 h左右。

    结论 中暑死亡病例以中年为主,男性多于女性;住所和工作场所是防控的重点场所;气温与中暑的关系最为密切;中暑死亡病例往往病程较短,进展较快。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze epidemiological features of deaths from heat stroke in Shanghai from 2009 to 2010 and to explore potential risk factors.

    Methods The case reports of heat stroke deaths from 2009 to 2010 were downloaded from China information system for diseases control and prevention-information system for public health emergency management. Daily meteorological data collected from one week before the onset of the first case to one week after the onset of the last case were included for statistical analysis.

    Results The average age of the 28 cases was 63 years old. The gender ratio was 2.5:1. Among the deaths, 35.71% were workers and 28.57% were retirees; 22 cases had heat strokes in the period between sunrise and sunset. In addition, 57.14% of the cases had heat strokes at home, 28.57% at workplace. All the 28 cases occurred at temperatures above 35℃ lasting for at least two days. Except for 2 cases with unknown onset time, an average of 3-hour-time-window between heat stroke occurrence and hospital treatment was found in the other 26 cases.

    Conclusion Heat stroke deaths occur mainly among the middle-aged males. Home and workplace are 2 key sites for heat stroke prevention and temperature is closely related to heat stroke. The course of heat stroke is short and advances quickly.

     

/

返回文章
返回