2009-2011年青浦区各级医疗机构消毒质量调查
Disinfection Quality of Medical Institutions in Qingpu District, 2009-2011
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摘要:
目的 了解辖区内医疗机构消毒效果监测情况,为指导医疗机构院内感染预防和控制提供科学依据。 方法 整合多方资源并收集疾病控制与卫生监督机构对2009-2011 年辖区内不同类型医疗机构进行消毒质量监测的数据并进行分析。 结果 各类医疗机构共监测样品1 371 件(合格1 325 件,合格率96.64%)。其中,各医疗机构灭菌设备、消毒设备、空气质量检测合格率最高,均为100.00%;消毒医疗用品、工作人员手、物体表面、灭菌医疗用品、使用中消毒液的合格率分别为99.25%、98.45%、98.41%、97.20%、95.79%;污水合格率最低,仅为19.23%。二级、一级以及其他医疗机构三者消毒监测合格率分别为96.89%、94.77%、97.52%,不同级别医疗机构间合格率差异无统计学意义。 结论 青浦区医院消毒监测合格率除了医院污水相差较大外,其余监测对象的合格率基本接近,通过与其他省市报告的比较,青浦区医疗机构的消毒监测合格率处于较高水平。 Abstract:Objective To evaluate the disinfection conditions in medical institutions, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of nosocomial infection in medical institutions. Methods Monitoring data of disinfection in various types of medical institutions from 2009 to 2011 were retrieved from the Qingpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention and related health inspection agencies. Results Of the 1 371 samples provided by the selected medical institutions, 1 325 were qualified by disinfection requirements (96.64%). The qualified rates of air quality testing, sterilizing equipment, and disinfection equipment were all 100.00%, and those of medical disinfection products, hands of hospital staff, surface of objects, medical sterilizers, and disinfectants in use were 99.25%, 98.45 %, 98.41%, 97.20%, and 95.79%, respectively. The lowest qualified rate was 19.23% for the sewage samples. Regarding the secondary, the primary, and other medical institutions, the qualified rates of disinfection were 96.89%, 94.77%, and 97.52%, respectively, and there were no significant differences. Conclusion The qualified rates of disinfection quality in Qingpu medical institutions, except for sewage, are close and at a higher level in comparison with the similar reports in other provinces/cities.
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