新疆地区脑力劳动人群工作紧张测量量表常模建立
Establishment of Job Stress Survey Norm for Mental Workers in Xinjiang Province
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摘要:
目的 建立新疆脑力劳动人群工作紧张测量(JSS)量表常模,为当地脑力劳动人群的职业紧张研究提供资料。 方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法,按照年龄、性别、工龄分层,用JSS 量表对新疆2 038 名中小学教师、医生、银行职员、公务员、环境保护人员、管理技术人员等脑力劳动人群的职业紧张状况进行调查,建立常模。 结果 全量表内部一致性为0.874,各个分量表之间的相关系数为0.358~0.953,信度、效度良好。2 038 名职业人群JSS 量表得分各因子分存在性别、族别、年龄、家庭月收入、文化程度上的差异(P < 0.05)。 结论 新疆地区脑力劳动人群JSS 量表常模具有较高的内部一致性和较好的内容结构效度,不同人口学特征之间的工作紧张水平有差异,本研究符合心理学要求及测量理论,常模建立成功,可进行推广。 Abstract:Objective To establish the norm of Job Stress Survey (JSS) for mental workers in Xinjiang Province and to provide information for occupational stress study on local mental workers. Methods Using stratified cluster sampling, 2 038 mental workers including primary and secondary school teachers, medical doctors, bank employees, civil servants, environmental protection staff, and management and technical personnel in Xinjiang Province were enrolled in the study. JSS was adopted to investigate their occupational stress conditions stratified by age, gender, and seniority. The data obtained were used to establish the norm for the target population. Results The full-scale internal consistency was 0.874. The correlation coefficients ranged from 0.358 to 0.953 between each subscale, indicating good reliability and validity. Statistical differences were identified in each JSS factor scores among the mental workers grouped by different gender, nation, age, family monthly income, and educational level (P < 0.05). Conclusion The study findings suggest high internal consistency and good validity on content and structure in the JSS norm of Xinjiang mental workers. The occupational stress levels vary with demographic characteristics. The established norm meets relevant psychology requirements and measurement theory, and can be used for further research and practice.
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