尘肺肺底积液的超声检查和X线胸片比较研究

Comparative Study on Application of Ultrasound and Computed Radiography in DiagnosingPneumoconiosis with Infrapulmonary Effusion

摘要:
目的对比分析超声(ultrasound,UR)、X线胸片(computed radiography,CR)两种检查方法在尘肺肺底积液诊断中的应用价值。

方法回顾性分析58例尘肺肺底积液患者的UR、CR、CT及胸腔穿刺资料,比较UR和CR两种检查方法对肺底积液的检出情况。

结果 UR、CR对中、大量肺底积液检出率均为100%,UR对小量肺底积液检出率为100%,CR检出率为85.10%,两种方法对少量肺底积液的检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。

结论 UR在尘肺肺底积液诊断方面有重要意义,与CR结合有助于尘肺肺底积液的正确诊断。

Abstract:
Objective To compare the diagnostic value of ultrasound (UR) and computed radiography (CR) inpneumoconiosis with infrapulmonary effusion.

Methods The UR,CR and computed tomography (CT) images andthoracocentesis data of 58 pneumoconiosis patients with infrapulmonary effusion were reviewed retrospectively.

Results The detection rates of small quantity of infrapulmonary effusion by UR (100%) were higher than those by CR (85.10%) in thepneumoconiosis patients (P<0.01),but no significant difference was found in those of medium or large amount of infrapulmonaryeffusion.

Conclusion UR is of great clinical importance in the diagnosis of pneumoconiosis with infrapulmonary effusion.Thecombination of UR and CR can improve diagnostic accuracy.