张萍, 郑金平, 孙建娅, 李瑞芳. 某钢铁企业高温作业工人生存质量及其影响因素分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2010, 27(1): 46-48.
引用本文: 张萍, 郑金平, 孙建娅, 李瑞芳. 某钢铁企业高温作业工人生存质量及其影响因素分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2010, 27(1): 46-48.
ZHANG Ping , ZHENG Jin-ping , SUN Jian-ya , LI Rui-fang . A Study on Quality of Life in Hot Environment Workers of Steel Enterprises and Its Related Factors[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2010, 27(1): 46-48.
Citation: ZHANG Ping , ZHENG Jin-ping , SUN Jian-ya , LI Rui-fang . A Study on Quality of Life in Hot Environment Workers of Steel Enterprises and Its Related Factors[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2010, 27(1): 46-48.

某钢铁企业高温作业工人生存质量及其影响因素分析

A Study on Quality of Life in Hot Environment Workers of Steel Enterprises and Its Related Factors

  • 摘要:
    目的 了解钢铁企业高温作业工人生存质量及其影响因素,为提高工人的生存质量提供理论依据。

    方法 采用自制问卷和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对某钢铁企业400名高温作业工人进行问卷调查。

    结果 高温作业工人生存质量中的生理、心理和环境领域得分均低于常模(P<0.05),但主观感受积极。影响高温作业工人生存质量的主要因素有:①睡眠满意度、上班类型和工作满意度影响生存质量的生理领域得分;②睡眠满意度、睡眠时间影响生存质量的心理领域得分;③生存质量的社会领域得分受婚姻、工作满意度影响;④生存质量的环境领域得分受工作满意度、工作压力影响。

    结论 该钢铁企业高温作业工人的生存质量较低,主要影响因素是睡眠满意度、工作满意度、睡眠时间、上班类型、工作压力等因素。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the quality of life in hot environment workers of steel enterprises and its related factors and to provide scientific base for improving their quality of life.

    Methods Four hundred workers were inquired using self-regulating questionnaire and WHOQOL.

    Results The workers' scores in physiological, psychological and environmental quality of life were worse than the norm(P<0.05), but subjective feeling was positive. The influencing factors of QOL(quality of life)in hot environment workers include:sleep satisfaction, work in shifts and working satisfaction which influence on the score in physiological quality of life, sleep satisfaction and sleep time which influence on the score in psychological quality of life. Score in social quality of life was affected by marriage and working satisfaction. Score in environmental quality of life was affected by working satisfaction and working pressure.

    Conclusion The QOL in the steel workers in hot environment was lower. The major factors were sleep satisfaction, working satisfaction, sleep time, work in shifts and working pressure.

     

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