PM2.5与哮喘关系的研究进展
Research Progress on Association between PM2.5 and Asthma
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摘要:
哮喘的患病率在过去几十年全球迅猛增加,已成为人群常见的慢性疾病。大量的资料显示PM2.5污染与哮喘发病及病情加重有着种种关联。本文概述了PM2.5组成及其理化特性和健康危害、PM2.5与哮喘发病的免疫调控、PM2.5与哮喘的流行病学研究,为深入研究PM2.5对哮喘的影响提供科学依据。 Abstract: The prevalence of asthma over the past few decades have increased rapidly across the world, and it has become a common chronic disease. Enormous evidence suggests associations of PM2.5 and asthma attack/aggravation. The present review summarizes PM2.5 composition, physicochemical characteristics, adverse health effects, PM2.5 and asthma immunoregulation, and relevant epidemiological studies, aiming to provide a scientific basis for further research on the effects of PM2.5 on asthma.
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