新疆大型国有企业员工心理健康状况与睡眠质量关系的研究

Relationship between Psychological Health and Sleep Quality of Employees in Large State-OwnedEnterprises in Xinjiang

  • 摘要:
    目的 研究新疆大型国有企业员工不同心理健康状况与睡眠质量的关系。

    方法 采用分层整群抽样法,首先按照新疆大型国有企业体力劳动者相对集中的行业分层,于每层中抽取体力劳动比较集中的工种,再随机从各工种人群抽取调查对象进行问卷调查。分别采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)问卷进行心理健康状态及睡眠质量的调查。

    结果 共调查900名员工,回收有效问卷858份,有效率为95.3%。除该人群SCL-90量表躯体化得分(1.35& #177;0.52)与常模比较差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其余指标均低于全国常模和新疆职业人群常模(P<0.05)。心理健康状况阳性组睡眠效率得分(423.39),与正常组比较差别无统计学意义(P>0.05);其余PSQI各因子得分均高于正常组(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析发现,睡眠质量危险因素有工龄、躯体化、强迫症状和焦虑;并且工龄、躯体化、强迫症状和焦虑与睡眠障碍呈正性关联(分别为β=0.46,OR=1.58;β=0.94,OR=2.56;β=0.52,OR=1.68;β=0.83,OR=2.30)。

    结论 新疆大型国有企业中的体力劳动者,年纪较轻,心理健康状况较好;心理健康状况与睡眠质量关系密切;随着工龄、躯体化、强迫症状以及焦虑程度的增高,产生睡眠障碍的可能性越大。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To examine the relationship between different psychological health status and sleep quality ofemployees in Xinjiang large state-owned enterprises.

    Methods Employees stratified by industry and type of work were selectedfrom Xinjiang large state-owned enterprises using stratified and cluster sampling strategy.The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) were used to assess their sleep quality and mental health.

    Results A total of 900employees were selected and 858 questionnaires were validated.Except the somatization score (1.35& #177;0.52),other SCL-90 subscalescores were lower than the Chinese and the Xinjiang local norms (P<0.05).Except the sleep efficiency which scored 423.39,otherPSQI components of the employees with positive psychological status scored higher than those of the normal employees (P<0.05).The results of logistic regression showed that risk factors for sleep quality were working age,somatization,obsessive-compulsive,andanxiety,and positive correlations were identified between them (β=0.46,OR=1.58;β=0.94,OR=2.56;β=0.52,OR=1.68;β=0.83,OR=2.30,respectively).

    Conclusion The psychological health status of young employees in Xinjiang large state-ownedenterprises is at a high level in general.Psychological health might be associated with sleep quality.Along with the increases ofworking age,somatization,obsessive-compulsive,and anxiety,the possibility of sleep disorders is elevated.

     

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