上海市青浦区职业病危害企业基本职业卫生服务需求调查
Survey on the Necessity of Basic Occupational Health Service in Enterprises with Occupational Hazards, Qingpu District of Shanghai
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摘要:
目的 通过了解青浦区职业病危害企业对基本职业卫生服务的需求状况, 进一步推动该区的职业卫生服务工作。 方法 2010年 3月采用单纯随机抽样方法抽取 338家企业, 对 338名职业卫生管理人员进行一对一问卷调查。 结果 受访对象主要需求的职业卫生服务内容, 分别为培训指导(62.7%)、职业健康检查(64.5%)、工作场所有害因素监测(60.9%)、职业病危害因素评价(64.5%)。 结论 该区企业对职业卫生服务需求较大, 需要政府的投入与扶持。 Abstract:Objective To understand the necessity of basic occupational health services in enterprises with occupational hazards in Qingpu District, so as to further promote occupational health services. Methods A total of 338 occupational health managers of 338 enterprises with occupational hazards were interviewed randomly. A face-to-face questionnaire was conducted. Results The necessity of occupational health services included training and instruction (62.7%), occupational health check-up (64.5%), monitoring (60.9%) and evaluation (64.5%) on occupational hazards. Conclusion Enterprises in Qingpu District have a great demand for occupational health services, which need more enhanced support and investment from government.